Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, the Nigerian-born Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO), recently visited Nigeria on August 14, 2025. During her trip, she commended the Bola Tinubu administration for its economic reforms while acknowledging the hardships faced by citizens. However, critics argue that her endorsement overlooks the deepening poverty crisis and the failure of past policies she once championed.
Speaking at the Presidential Villa, Okonjo-Iweala praised the government’s efforts, stating, “The President and his team have worked hard to stabilize the economy… the reforms are moving in the right direction.” While the administration welcomed her remarks, many Nigerians see these reforms as harmful, leading to a sharp currency devaluation, skyrocketing fuel prices, and widespread business closures.
She also called for stronger social safety nets to cushion the impact of economic adjustments—a suggestion met with skepticism. Critics point out that similar programs, such as the Poverty Alleviation Programme (PAP) and SURE-P, failed under previous governments where she served as Finance Minister. Instead of temporary relief, analysts argue, Nigeria needs systemic changes rooted in pro-people policies.
Controversial WTO Leadership
Okonjo-Iweala’s WTO role itself has been contentious. In 2019, Nigeria initially backed Dr. Yonov Frederick Agah for the position, but political maneuvering saw her emerge as the candidate—despite her dual U.S. citizenship. This led to accusations that Western powers effectively control both the World Bank and WTO.
Under her leadership, the WTO has faced criticism for prioritizing corporate interests over global welfare. During the HIV/AIDS crisis, the organization blocked affordable generic drugs, costing countless lives until nations like India and South Africa defied its restrictions. Today, the WTO struggles for relevance as the U.S. under Donald Trump bypasses it in trade disputes.
As Nigeria grapples with economic turmoil, many argue that listening to ordinary citizens—rather than recycled policies—should be the government’s priority. With hunger spreading and education in crisis, the call for real solutions grows louder.
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